Notes from the Underground By Fyodor Dostoevsky (Author), (Paperback)

Notes from Underground is a seminal work by Fyodor Dostoevsky, often regarded as one of the first existential novels. Published in 1864, it presents a fragmented monologue by an unnamed narrator, known as the Underground Man, who is a retired civil servant living in isolation in St. Petersburg. The novella is divided into two parts: the first delves into the narrator's philosophical musings on free will, rationalism, and human nature, while the second recounts personal anecdotes that illustrate his alienation and inner turmoil. Through this introspective narrative, Dostoevsky explores themes of consciousness, suffering, and the complexities of the human psyche.